منابع مشابه
Impacts on poor rural producers in developing countries GLOBALIZATION, LIBERALIZATION AND PROTECTIONISM
FOREWORD Globalization and trade liberalisation carry with them tremendous challenges for poor countries and poor people, especially rural poor people, within poor countries. They carry also opportunities. In order for IFAD to be able to develop effective and relevant programmes and engage in effective policy dialogue and advocacy for pro-poor changes in the context of globalization and trade l...
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Smallholding in the cocoa sector has been seen as a hindrance to production and productivity growth due to the ageing of the cocoa farmers, limited access to credit, low level of education and low adoptability of innovations. In order to curb this, policy makers have resorted to implementing policy instruments that encourage the extension of small rural farms into larger farms, thereby undermin...
متن کاملFilamentous fungi producing ochratoxin a during cocoa processing in Cameroon.
Ochratoxin A (OTA) is the main mycotoxin occurring in cocoa. A study was conducted in Cameroon to assess how filamentous fungi and toxigenesis were affected by the type of cocoa post-harvest treatment (boxes or heaps). The filamentous fungi isolated were almost identical when fermentation was carried out in boxes or heaps, with the presence of abundant black Aspergillus filamentous fungi: A. ni...
متن کاملWorld Bank Experience with Rural Producers Organizations
One of the most important and most overlooked development assets is the capacity of poor people to mobilize and organize for collective action. 111 Membership-based organizations and networks of poor people have emerged in many places in response to the common needs of specific groups: rural producers, home-based workers, slum dwellers, indigenous people, and landless workers, among others. Poo...
متن کاملExposure to Nonhuman Primates in Rural Cameroon
Exposure to nonhuman primates has led to the emergence of important diseases, including Ebola hemorrhagic fever, AIDS, and adult T-cell leukemia. To determine the extent of exposure to nonhuman primates, persons were examined in 17 remote villages in Cameroon that represented three habitats (savanna, gallery forest, and lowland forest). Questionnaire data were collected to assess whether person...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Universal Journal of Agricultural Research
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2332-2268,2332-2284
DOI: 10.13189/ujar.2018.060605